T构桥纵向预应力质量控制

结合四角田特大桥的施工实践,介绍了T构桥施工中纵向预应力施工的工艺和质量要求及在预应力施工中出现以及可能出现的各种影响预应力质量的原因和因素,并对其进行分析,提出了如何处理这些问题的方法,可为同类工程提供参考。     

春融期重载车辆-路面-路基垂向动力分析模型

针对季节冻土区春融期重载车辆作用下道路病害突出的问题,以三轴重载汽车为例,建立季节冻土区春融期重载车辆-路面-路基体系垂向动力学物理模型;基于D' Alembert原理推导了重载车辆、路面和路基冻结层的振动微分方程,并采用Wilson-θ法对动力方程求解。数值仿真结果表明:建立的路面-路基体系模型能够反映季节冻土区春融期路基呈层状分布且刚度软化的特性;随着车体质量增加和路基融化层刚度的降低,路面振动位移平均峰值和路面振动加速度平均峰值基本呈线性增加;车辆行驶速度增大,路面振动加速度平均峰值增大,优势频段数目增多、优势频率增大;路面振动位移平均峰值呈锯齿型;路基冻结层厚度增加,路面振动位移平均峰值和路面振动加速度平均峰值降低,当其厚度大于0.3 m后趋于稳定。     

钢檩条设计中的若干问题

轻型屋面钢檩条的竖向荷载、整体稳定性计算以及檩条与屋面梁、屋架的连接构造是设计的重要环节,本文结合规范和国家标准设计图的编制提出若干问题,供参考.     

互通立交匝道端部纵断面设计探讨

匝道纵断面设计是互通立交设计中的重要一环,尤其是位于匝道起终点端部处的设计高程及设计坡度的计算更是其中一大难点.笔者根据多年设计经验,结合现有规范,对这一难点进行分析,并提出一种新的设计思路以供参考.     

竖直式垃圾压实器压头形状优选

针对竖直式垃圾压实器的设计,阐明了反映垃圾压缩率的压头形状优化目标以及基于加权平均法的综合评价方案,构建了加权平均法的分析模型并确定各指标的加权系数.然后提出了圆形、方形、推铲形和楔形四种压头形式,分别建立对应的垃圾压缩有限元模型,运用加权评分的方法,选择出最优的压头形状,为压实器的结构设计提供了依据.     

特长公路隧道斜竖井设计施工的关键技术

在特长隧道斜竖井设计施工中,竖井数量、位置、坡度、断面形状和大小、开挖方法等因素互相关联,在设计时科学统筹并进行充分论证,方可制定出合理的设计施工方案,达到快速安全的目的。     

箱梁竖向预应力施工技术研究

主要对箱梁竖向预应力筋施工中需要注意的问题及控制措施进行了讨论。     

长大纵坡高速公路沥青路面车辙调查分析及防治经验

通过对山西省已建高速公路长大纵坡段沥青路面早期车辙病害的调查并进行相关试验分析,发现大部分车辙病害为失稳性车辙,分析了造成这种路段车辙形成的原因,提出并介绍了较为有效的防治经验。     

A new channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks

A channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks was proposed in terms of the connection-level quality of service. The channel allocation scheme was analyzed using both horizontal channel borrowing and vertical traffic overflowing. Pre-emptive priority strategies are used to classify real-time services and non-real-time services, real-time service is given higher priority for it is allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time service. Some channel borrowing thresholds and acceptance ratios are used to avoid channel locking or dynamic power control, which can also be dynamically adjusted according to network load. Simula-tion results show that the proposed schemes can improve the system performance.     

Mechanical properties of asphalt pavement structure in highway tunnel

A linear full 3D finite element method （FEM） was performed in order to present the key design parameters of highway tunnel asphalt pavement under double-wheel load on rectangular loaded area considering horizontal contact stress induced by the acceleration/deceleration of vehicles. The key design parameters are the maximum horizontal tensile stresses at the surface of the asphalt layer, the maximum horizontal tensile stresses at the bottom of the asphalt layer and the maximum vertical shear stresses at the surface of the asphalt layer were calculated. The influencing factors such as double-wheel weight; asphalt layer thickness; base course stiffness modulus and thickness; and the contact conditions among the structure layers on these key design parameters were also examined separately to propose construction procedures of highway tunnel asphalt pavement.